Today, Internet users are more concerned about security than ever. If you own a site, then you need to demonstrate to users that you are able to provide a secure connection and protect their data. To do this, first of all, you need to purchase an SSL-Certificate.
HTTPS or SSL is a secure method of encrypting data that is transferred between your computer and your site’s server (or the website you are visiting). If visitors access your site from a public Wi-Fi network such as an airport or hotel, their connection will be more vulnerable to cyber attacks. In the event that his data is not encrypted with SSL, a hacker can gain access to information about bank accounts, credit card, and even process payments on his behalf. Identity theft is fairly common and should not be taken lightly.
In general, there are three main types of SSL certificates and it is very important to understand the differences between them. After all, an SSL certificate must meet the security requirements of your site.
In this article, we will briefly introduce all types of SSL certificates. Then we’ll talk about when, each of them is most useful. Well, let’s start!
What are the SSL certificates?
With the correct SSL certificate, visitors will be informed that your site is secure. You may have noticed that while most URLs used to start with http: //, now many start with https: //. This seemingly small difference is actually very important. To understand better, let’s look at all the “communication protocols”. They allow the transfer of information between the site server and the visitor’s browser. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) has long been the default option, but today, HTTP Secure (HTTPS) is a newer and more secure protocol that not only transmits data over the Internet, but also encrypts it. HTTPS is increasingly being recommended for use on websites. This significantly reduces the risk of interception and use of confidential data by intruders. However, to use HTTPS on your site, you need a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate. Such a certificate activates the HTTPS protocol, creating a secure connection between your site and the visitor’s browser, protecting all data transmitted between them. Getting an SSL certificate is not difficult, but first we recommend that you take a closer look at the various options available.
3 types of SSL certificates
Let’s take a look at the three main types of SSL certificates. We’ll explain what makes them different, discuss their pros and cons, and talk about when each is most useful.
1.With domain verification
SSL- Certificates differ depending on the type of verification. In other words, the validation process is different for each of the certificates. The organization that grants this permission is called a Certification Authority (CA). Domain Validated Certificates are the simplest. To obtain one of these SSL certificates, you just need to prove that you own your domain name. Typically, a certification authority performs this verification via email or looks for Domain Name System (DNS) records for your site. The main advantage of a domain-verified certificate is that it can be issued quickly and easily – it can be obtained in minutes. It is also the most affordable type of SSL certificate in terms of cost. Some of these certificates are even issued free of charge. However, domain certificates also provide the least level of security. Users will know that their information is encrypted, but they will not be able to be sure that you are who you say you are. Some browsers display sites with such a certificate using a gray warning symbol next to the URL. On the other hand, if your site does not handle confidential information, then this level of protection may be sufficient for you. Domain-verified certificates are ideal for blogs, portfolios, and other sites that do not collect sensitive user data. using the gray warning symbol next to the url. On the other hand, if your site does not handle confidential information, then this level of protection may be sufficient for you. Domain-verified certificates are ideal for blogs, portfolios, and other sites that do not collect sensitive user data. using the gray warning symbol next to the url. On the other hand, if your site does not handle confidential information, then this level of protection may be sufficient for you. Domain-verified certificates are ideal for blogs, portfolios, and other sites that do not collect sensitive user data.
2.With company verification
This is a slightly more advanced level of SSL certificate. To obtain it, CA representatives will need to examine your site to prove that your organization is legitimate. A company-verified certificate is usually more expensive than a domain-verified certificate. The confirmation process also takes longer. Typically, the Certification Center spends a few business days on a brief investigation, which makes the process of obtaining this certification less convenient. On the other hand, a company-verified certificate is more secure. This is because visitors can easily find information about the owner of the site, which increases the trust between you and your users.
That is why, such a certificate provides the necessary minimum security for sites that collect sensitive user data, for example, e-commerce sites. However, if you are the owner of this type of site, we strongly recommend that you also consider the following type of SSL certificate.
3.With extended validation
Extended validation certificates require the most stringent validation process. Before issuing one of these certificates, the certification authority will conduct a thorough investigation to find evidence of the organization’s existence, its legal status, ownership of the domain name, and more. This is the most expensive SSL Certificate and takes a long time to obtain. The issuance time will vary depending on which CA you are using, but most often it takes one to two weeks for confirmation.
Fortunately, this certification also provides the highest level of security. An extended validation certificate proves that your organization is legitimate, which means users can be confident that their information is protected and used with care. Also, most major browsers will indicate that your connection is secure. The Extended Validation Certificate is highly recommended for use on e-commerce sites where personal data of users is processed
Conclusion
No matter what type of site you are using, it is important that the connections on it are secure. This is one of the best ways to build trust in your site and organization. To do this effectively, you need to select the appropriate SSL certificate.
To do this, you need to understand the differences between the three main types of SSL certificates:
With domain verification . To do this, it is enough to prove that you own the domain of your website. This certificate offers the lowest level of security, but at the same time it will be issued the fastest and at an affordable price.
With company verification . These certificates are issued relatively quickly and are more expensive. In exchange, your visitors receive further proof of your site’s security.
With extended validation . If you are the owner of an e-commerce site or other site that requires a special level of security, we recommend using this type of certificate. The Extended Validation Certificate is quite expensive and takes significantly longer to issue, but it also provides the highest level of security.
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