Overview
Discursive, argumentative, narrative and descriptive essays are four genres of essays you may have heard of previously. Even before you begin preparing and researching, it’s critical to understand what style of essay your project is. The sort of essay you write impacts how you arrange your essay, writing style, tone, strategies, and how you utilize evidence. This is especially crucial in school or university. If your narrative essay is supposed to be persuasive, you won’t get very high grades (no, not even if your short story then wins the Nobel Prize for Literature).
As annoying as it may be to recall genres and styles continually, you may take solace in the knowledge that it prepares you for life. Although specific general guidelines apply to all sorts of writing, each of the four major essay genres has its own set of criteria for impressing its target audience: a customer, a casual reader, or even your examiner.
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Expository essays
Expository essays are not as scary as they appear. In essence, you’re making a well-balanced case. This may be a standard academic essay assessing your knowledge of a specific course topic, or it could be a more general problem.
Define and dissect it.
Your subject should be as specific as possible. For example, if your title or topic contains any language that may be construed in various ways, you should clarify exactly what you mean. If your expository essay is focused on a topic area, it might also help if you outline the scope of your essay.
Back up, and analyse
Evidence is necessary. No, we don’t mean “eight out of ten writers fabricate their data.” This form of essay generally necessitates the most preliminary reading and research: the more you know, the better you will be able to distinguish between various pieces of data to reach your conclusion. You should also make sure to reference it correctly.
Try to stay away from just summarising your sources. It’s true that providing some context, such as the writer’s history or background knowledge, is frequently beneficial. Summing everything up in your own words, on the other hand, does not exhibit any of your abilities. Rather than merely describing, the crucial phrases are analysed and evaluated.
Make it happen.
A compelling yet balanced conclusion emerged from an expository article. This is frequently the most challenging element, at least at first. While you may have already formed your own opinions, your conclusion should ideally emerge only after completing the essay’s body.
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Persuasive essays
Persuasive writing aims to persuade a reader or audience to act or believe a certain way. We see this in the real world, with advertisements attempting to convince us to buy their wares or politicians trying to persuade us to vote for them.
A strong message
Your audience’s message must be clear and consistent in a persuasive essay. While it’s vital to evaluate counterarguments and different points of view, you should only do so if you can show why they’re wrong; otherwise, you risk undermining your argument.
Getting to know the genre
Persuasive writing is one of the most basic forms of writing. A fast online search will turn up millions of lists of clear strategies you may employ to improve the effectiveness of your persuasive essay. These are undoubtedly useful, and many are so common that we are all familiar with them: rhetorical questions, lists, emotional language, and so on. Sentence lengths that vary? Extremely efficient.
Tone
It’s also worth pausing to consider your tone of voice.
You would have probably closed the browser quite fast if we had begun our blog that way! Or perhaps you would have continued reading because your interest had been piqued. In terms of technique, it’s a decent start to a powerful article. We’ve got the direct address, rhetorical questions, a variety of sentence forms, and emotive language, and it’s all very attention-getting.
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Narrative essays
Telling a tale is the essence of narrative writing, and this might be a work of fiction or a recounting of a true story. For example, college application essays may require you to write about a memorable event or a period when you faced a struggle.
Make a plan, a plan, and a dream!
You’ll need a decent outline to give your narrative essay a feeling of organization. Several materials are available on narrative plot and structure, and it’s fascinating to see how they may be used in films, plays, novels, and short stories. Many technical terminologies are utilized, such as climax, tension, resolution, and denouement, although these can be interpreted in various ways.
Keep your schedule simple and avoid scheduling too many events. This is especially critical if you’re writing under a tight deadline. After all, it’s hard to condense a novel’s content into a dozen pages. In the worst-case situation, your writing will resemble a list.
Write like a professional.
When writing your narrative essay, strive to use words and images to attract the reader. Keep in mind that there is always room for some description.
A few descriptive phrases are sufficient to establish the picture, even if this isn’t a long paragraph. The narrative voice is equally crucial. Even if you’re writing a conventional third-person story, you may use your voice to dive inside your characters’ minds. Realistic.
Be unique.
Last but not least, individuality is crucial. It’s all too simple, even by accident, to repeat something you’ve already read or seen. Ensure you’re not editing your 3000-word masterpiece and realizing you’ve mistakenly altered the narrative of that Netflix show you watched last weekend!
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Descriptive essays
A descriptive essay is frequently the most difficult to plan. Many people feel they can at least keep continuing with a story, adding new events to the plan. It’s too common in descriptive writing to run out of ideas or write something that starts well but then fades away. You may establish a feeling of structure in several ways. This will not only assist you in integrating additional ideas, but it will also make your work more coherent overall.
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Movement
Your description may be based on travel. Even if your report isn’t in the first person, you may envision yourself strolling around the area, pausing to photograph each new location.
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The passage of time
We’ve all seen how a location changes at dusk, and some of us may have even dragged ourselves out of bed early to catch the dawn. The idea is that depending on the time of day, even familiar sites may appear – and feel – completely different. This includes what we can see and the environment and emotions created.
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A keen sense of observation
Have you ever looked at a professional photographer’s website? One of the reasons their photos make money is that they are often distinct from those on my camera roll, for example (fingers in front of the lens, everyone standing at an angle, and unexpected motion blur). Their attention to detail, on the other hand, is fantastic.
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