This beginner’s guide to web development sets out all of the fundamentals. We’ll walk you through each stage, from choosing a code editor to learning about JavaScript frameworks and back-end languages. We’ll also provide connections to resources that can help you develop these abilities.
In reality, if you’re just getting started, all you need to know right now are the fundamentals of top website development companies . You don’t need to know everything there is to know about any technology, tool, or language right away. (Believe me, you’ll cross that bridge when you get there!)
By the end of this guide, you’ll know the fundamentals of web development, as well as what skills you’ll need and where to find them.
1: What is web development? Front-end vs. back-end, code editor, etc
2: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the front-end
3. Package management, build tools, and version control are all examples of tools.
4. Front-end extensions: Sass, responsive design, and JavaScript frameworks
5. Back-end basics: server and database administration, programming language
1: What is the definition of web development?
Before we begin coding, let’s review some basic concepts in web building, such as how websites function, the distinction between front-end and back-end, and how to use a code editor.
How do webpages function?
At their most basic level, all websites are simply a collection of files kept on a computer known as a server. This server has an internet connection. You can then access that website on your computer or phone using a browser (such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari). In this case, your browser is also referr to as the client.
So, every time you go online, you (the client) are getting and loading data (like cat pictures) from the server, as well as submitting data (load more cat pictures!) to the server. The internet is built on this back-and-forth between the client and the server.
Anything you may access through your browser was created by a web developer. On the simplest side, there are small company websites and blogs, and on the more complex side, there are web apps like AirBnb, Facebook, and Twitter.
What is the distinction between front-end and back-end web development?
The terms “front end,” “back end,” and “full stack” web developer refer to the parts of the client/server connection with which you are involve.
The term “front end” refers to working primarily with clients. Because it’s what you see in the browser, it’s termed the “front end.” The “back end,” on the other hand, is the part of the website that you can’t see, but it’s responsible for a lot of the logic and functionality that makes everything operate.
Front-end web building can be compared to the “front of house” of a restaurant. Customers come here to see and experience the restaurant, including the interior decor, seats, and, of course, the food.
Back-end web building, on the other hand, is similar to the “back of house” of a restaurant. It’s where deliveries and inventory are control, as well as the meal preparation process. Customers won’t see a lot of what goes on behind the scenes, but they will taste (and hopefully like) the final product– a fantastic meal!
Making use of a code editor for Web Development
Your code editor or integrated development environment (IDE) is the most important tool you’ll use when building a website (Integrated Development Environment). You can use this tool to write the markup and code that will go into the website.
There are a lot of fantastic solutions out there, but VS Code is now the most popular code editor. VS Code is a lighter version of Microsoft’s flagship IDE, Visual Studio. It’s quick, free, and simple to use, and you can make it your own with themes and plugins.
Sublime Text, Atom, and Vim are three more code editors.
However, if you’re just getting start, I’d recommend downloading Visual Studio Code from their website.
Let’s move into more detail about web building now that we’ve covered some of the major concepts. Let’s start with the front end.
HTML
All websites are built on HTML, or HyperText Markup Language. It’s the most common file type that your browser loads when you visit a website. The HTML file contains all of the page’s content and employs tags to distinguish between different sorts of material.
Tags can be use to create headline titles, paragraphs, bulleted lists, images, and other elements. HTML tags have some styles linked to them, but they are rather simple, similar to what you’d find in a Word page.
CSS
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a programming language that allows you to style HTML material to make it seem lovely and sophisticate. You have complete control over the colours, custom fonts, and layout of your website’s parts. CSS can also be use to make animations and shapes!
CSS has a lot of depth, and people often pass over it in order to go on to other things like JavaScript. Understanding how to translate a design into a website layout with CSS, on the other hand, cannot be overstate. It’s critical to have strong CSS skills if you wish to specialise in front-end development.
Javascript
JavaScript is a computer language that was create specifically for use in web browsers. You may make your website dynamic by using JavaScript, which allows it to respond to diverse inputs from the user or other sources.
For example, you may create a “Back to Top” button that will scroll the user back to the top of the page when they click it. Alternatively, you can create a weather widget that displays current weather conditions based on the user’s location throughout the world.
Where To learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
I’m frequently ask where the greatest sites to learn coding are, and I usually recommend some of the tools below. Also, on my site, I have a more detailed list of the finest B2b rating & review platform’s courses– you might find it useful!
Note: Some of the links below (those to paid courses and books) are affiliate links, which means I’ll earn a commission if you purchase something through them at no extra cost to you. It’s one way you can help me continue to create useful resources like this!
